Sponsored by the Canadian Council of the Blind in partnership with Blind Beginnings
Web Searches
Present: 12 Members: Presenters Monty Lilburn and Matthew Alvernaz, and summary notes by Clement Chou.
-What searching is
– search engines and search tools have replaced libraries, and web browsers have become the equivalent of library cards to grant access
– a search engine is an indexed database of information which is broken down into sections
-different types of searching
– there are search engines which are more general such as google and others
– There are also more specialized search engines built into websites and applications EG: amazon, translink, etc
– any time there is a place to enter text and hitting a search button, it is essentially using a search engine
-tools used in searching
– bing
– wolfram alpha
– yahoo
– wikipedia
– siri
– social media; facebook, twitter
-search engines (how they work, why they exist, advertising ETC)
– two types of search engines: open source or free, developed by scientists for information gathering, or more specific search engines developed by companies for profit
– search engines exist to gather information on individuals in order to make money off advertising
– search engines acquire information by going through IP addresses in sequential numbers, and indexes all the data from every single link on every website
– on average, google pulls new information on a weekly basis, or in the case of more popular websites, more often
– google builds individual profiles by using digital information called a cookie
– deleting this information can make it hard to be tracked by search engines, but also may make it less convenient in areas such as logging into websites, clearing visitted links, etc
– if you remove cookies, search engines will attempt to track the same information using your IP address instead
– most search engines also have mobile versions of websites with less clutter for easier use with screen readers
– however these mobile websites may disappear due to Google’s mandate for all websites to be optomized for mobile devices
– screen reader users should make use of quick nav commands EG: h for headings in google search results, e for edit boxes, v for visited links, etc
– google will try and automatically complete your search for you, but it can be turned off by clicking on a link at the top of the page
-covering specific engines: (E.G Google, Bing, Translink ETC)
– google will try and automatically complete your search for you, but it can be turned off by clicking on a link at the top of the page
– imageidentify.com, a subsection of wolfram alpha will attempt to identify visual images using computer scanning
-General search engine tips/tricks
– using google operators EG: quotes around a specific phrase, a – dash or minus to exclude a result, * or star as a wild card in case you are unsure of spelling
– not all operators work on all websites
– in modern browsers, you can also search from the same area where you would typically enter a web address
– you can search for information either from a website directly, or use the operator site: followed by the site address with a space, followed by your search terms
Search Engines and Fun
– you can use wolfram alpha to figure out fun things such as scrabble word point values, or how many marbles fit in a 747
– if you put hash tags with a topic, similar to facebook and twitter, they will also work
Live Search Examples
– if performing a google search, you can exclude smaller words such as a, the, or, only keywords are important
–
During the July meeting we will have a presentation by Steve Barclay, COO of Aroga Technologies. He will demonstrate both low vision and blindness products that are new on the market, as well as several items we’ve come to know and use.
The next meeting is on the 3rd Wednesday, July 20, 2016 from 10:00 AM until 12:00 PM at the Blind Beginnings office.
The Albert A. Ruel Road to Blindness
A 21 year old man stood on the beach at the Sproat Lake Provincial Park with friends early in May of 1977, and upon gazing across the lake found the Gulf Oil sign missing from the dock-side filling station there. When this fact was shared with his companions they glanced at him with puzzled looks and said, “No Albert, the sign is still there”.
That was the beginning of a road through confusion, anger, isolation, loneliness and discovery for me. It all began with a visit to a local Optometrist who could see that my vision wasn’t right, but that corrective lenses wouldn’t help. He then referred me to a General Practitioner, where I received a clean bill of health and an additional referral. This time to an Ophthalmologist. Immediately upon peering through the dilated pupils, Dr. McKerricher was able to see the problem, Retinal Vasculitis.
Now, you would think that all would start to improve at this point, but that couldn’t be further from the truth. You see, CNIB, from 1918 until 1985 only served the needs of people who were “Legally Blind”, a level of vision loss I wouldn’t reach until November of 1979. The words of Dr. McKerricher still echo in my mind today, “Albert, I don’t know what has caused this and nothing we’ve tried is helping to stop it, and you’re not blind enough for me to refer you to CNIB”!
In the middle of this transition from 20/20 vision to “Legally Blind” came the Motor Vehicle Branch and it’s rules of the road. On August 3, 1978 I drove a car for the last time as my vision had reached the level at which operating a motor vehicle became too dangerous, further intensifying feelings of fear, isolation and anger. Sadly, through this period the only available guidance and support was through family and friends, but not the experienced professionals I needed at the time. Although these support systems are critically important they can often be smothering and facilitating, rather than encouraging and supportive.
With gratitude, and some trepidation I finally was able to access CNIB services in November of 1979, and the world opened up then. There I was able to meet other blind people and receive the daily living and mobility skills required to live independently in this sighted world. I learned elementary braille and began to discover technology as necessary tools of independence.
Thankfully, in 1985 CNIB’s National Board altered the course of service to visually impaired Canadians forever. They added a third prong to their Mission Statement, “To promote sight enhancement services”. This opened the door to all Canadians who were beginning to lose sight, as well as those who had a fear of vision loss to access the full range of CNIB Support and Rehabilitation Services. So now, whether it’s someone’s Mother who is experiencing Macular Degeneration, or an Uncle experiencing the affects of Glaucoma, all have the ability to seek information, guidance and support as all involved deal with the fear and anxiety that accompanies such life altering experiences.
With the help of professional Rehabilitation Workers and Employment Counselors I was able to continue traveling independently within my own community, and even more remarkably anywhere in the world I desired to go. I managed to attend College in Nanaimo and New Westminster, as well as traveling to the Mayo Clinic and to doctor’s appointments in Nanaimo and Vancouver without assistance. All of this while living with some usable vision, but not yet needing a white cane for travel.
During the mid 1980’s I was a stay-at-home Dad and did all that was required of that challenging work, from changing diapers to preparing meals, and from cutting the grass to maintaining our home. I even took a woodworking course through Alberni’s Adult Education program and built and restored several pieces of furniture. Of course the 1958 Chevy Impala in the garage was my pride and joy, and I devised ways to do much of the work it required.
I also joined and participated in many community activities, like the local Car Club, and a disability support group that catered to the needs of people with many different disabilities. Of course, continued participation in family life remained of critical importance through this period.
In 1989 a secondary condition began to extinguish the vision that remained, which set into motion a new stream of professional rehabilitation services and supports. By the spring of 1990 Glaucoma had turned out the lights completely, and the darkness I had feared so desperately was upon me. Strangely though, I found this to be a great relief rather than the tragedy I had imagined it would be.
Through several professional rehabilitation sessions, and by joining peer mentoring and advocacy groups I was able to come to terms with this strange feeling, and to learn additional skills and strategies for living with no visual cues of the world around me. This is also about the time that I decided to explore CNIB as an employer, and to see if I could provide the sort of guidance and support to others that had been my pleasure to receive. Those 14 years were a wonderful experience of ongoing discovery for me, as teaching may be the best way to solidify one’s own learning. In other words, those we assist through this transition in turn help us all as we develop best practices and improved service.
Following a 14 year career with CNIB I also served the blind community as the first National Equality Director employed by the Alliance for Equality of Blind Canadians (AEBC), and as a Basic Computer Literacy Trainer with the Canadian Council of the Blind (CCB). Most recently I have enjoyed coordinating the CCB’s newly launched Get Together with Technology Program in Western Canada, which brings to the fore my passion for assistive technology and the power of peer mentoring.
Without sight I have continued to travel far and wide, with trips to Conventions of and for the Blind in Anaheim California and Melbourne Australia, as well as to many events and activities in Toronto and Vancouver. Of course my work has taken me to many communities throughout Western Canada, and most particularly nearly all regions of BC and on Vancouver Island. None of which would have been possible without the services and support of organizations like CCB, AEBC and CNIB.
For most people blindness generates a fear of extended movement, both within one’s home and community, but that doesn’t have to be the case. Independence comes from personal desire and increased skill. Many community organizations can assist with both through their mentoring and skill development programs. I remember always that life has little to do with what happens to me and 100% what I do about/with it. There is a quote I like to use from the National Federation of the Blind in the USA, “With adequate skill development and opportunity blindness can be reduced to the level of a nuisance”, and nothing could be closer to the truth.
Helen Keller said many years ago, “There is nothing more tragic than someone who has sight, but no vision”. She also challenged the Lions Clubs of the world to become the “Knights of the Blind, and to take up the crusade against darkness”. I too joined a Lions Club in 1992 and continue to work on the crusade that Helen Keller began in the 1920-s.
View all posts by Albert Ruel